What Should She Do? Mac OS

Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger is the fifth major release of the Mac OS X. Tiger was released to the public on April 29, 2005, for US$ 129.5 as the successor to the Mac OS X 10.3 Panther. Some new features are included in this version, which includes a fast searching system called Spotlight, new version of Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new. 5 / 5 ( 12 votes ) So many of you are in confusion that should I upgrade my MacBook Air or MacBook Pro or I Mac to latest Catlina OS by Apple.MacOS Catalina will be the next major version of the Mac operating system. Versioned as MacOS 10.15, Catalina.

17 January 2020

Is your Mac backed up?

If so, how often?

Is it a file backup or a clone?

What mac os to use

Is it backed up to the cloud or to an external drive?

What Mac backup software are you using?

How do you restore it if you need to?

Do you know these answers?

These might sound like silly questions, but you’ll be amazed to find out that only 6% of adult computer owners in the US backup their data every day! 34% do it at least once a month, 42% do it once a year or less, and 24% never back up their computers!

Where do you fit in?

What are the best practices for backing up your Mac?

What backup software for Mac should you use?

In this article, we’ll answer those questions.

Do I Really Need to Back Up My Mac?

Yes, you do - if you value what’s on it.

Although hard drives and solid-state drives (SSDs) are more reliable than ever, things still go wrong. Even if your hard drive doesn’t break down, you might lose your Mac, it could be stolen, or it could be damaged or destroyed in some unforeseeable event.

It might not happen tomorrow, next week, or even next year. In fact, it may never happen to you.

But the reality is that it could happen at any time - and it does to many people.

If that were the case, what would the loss of all your data mean to you?

If your data isn’t backed up, there would be nothing to do except kick yourself for failing to do what you knew all along - to back up your data.

So don’t let that happen to you!

Back it up.

Go! Do it now!

How Many Backups Do I Need?

At least two.

Ideally, you should have both a local backup and an off-site or online backup to the cloud.

A local backup is where you copy the data from your Mac to an external hard drive. Both copies are in the same place so you can easily access the data, keep it up-to-date, or restore it if you have to.

The only problem with a local backup is that it’s probably in the same physical location as your Mac. If something happens to your Mac during a robbery, fire, flood, other natural disasters, or ransomware attack, the additional copy may also be affected. Moreover, the backup hard drive can also fail.

That’s why it’s best to keep both a local backup and an online backup in the cloud.

Should I Use File Backup or Cloning?

Both backup methods have advantages.

A file backup backs up each of your files individually. That makes it easy to restore a single file if you - by accident - permanently delete a single file or need to restore a previous version.

The advantage of cloning is that it makes an exact copy of your Mac’s hard drive at the bit level. If anything happens to your Mac, you can boot directly from the backup clone and carry on working without having first to replace your hard drive and restore your data.

As a best practice, you should keep both a file backup and a clone of your Mac.

Does My Mac Come with Backup Software?

Yes, it does.

Time Machine is macOS’ built-in software. All you need is an external hard drive to get started.

Easy to use, Time Machine is a “set-it-and-forget-it” experience. By default, it copies everything on your Mac - your accounts, applications, documents, email messages, movies, music, photos, preferences, and system files.

Time Machine also keeps multiple versions of each file. Any time a file is changed, Time Machine backs it up, allowing you to choose which specific version of the data to restore. Moreover, if you delete a file, Time Machine will keep a copy for a while.

Once you’ve set it up, you can literally forget all about it. All you need to do is make sure the external backup hard drive is at least twice the size of your internal hard drive and always attached to store the backups. The larger the drive, the more backups it can save.

How Do I Set Up Time Machine?

To set up Time Machine, all you have to do is buy an external hard drive and plug it into your Mac. As soon as you do, macOS will show a dialog box requesting confirmation that you want to use that drive with Time Machine, and ask whether to encrypt the backup disk or not.

When you choose Use as Backup Disk, Time Machine starts backing up all of your data. The process could take several hours, depending on the number of files and type of drive. Subsequent backups will be much faster since only changed files are backed up.

Time Machine backs up all files by default. Should you only wish to back up specific files or directories, you can choose which ones to exclude in System Preferences.

For more information on backing up your Mac, see the article Back up your Mac with Time Machine.

How Often Does Time Machine Back Up My Data?

Time Machine runs every hour. If for some reason, your Mac is asleep or the external hard drive cannot be reached, Time Machine will reinitiate the backup as soon as it can. As long as the backup hard drive can be found, Time Machine will take care of your data.

Why Do I Need Another Backup Software for My Mac?

While Time Machine is fast and easy to use, it’s not perfect.

Moreover, Time Machine does not include the ability to clone your entire drive. If you need to get up and running fast and don’t have time to replace and restore a failed drive, you’ll want to have another bootable backup in addition to Time Machine.

What is the Best Backup Software for Mac?

Here are the top five backup applications that MacUpdate readers rave about:

SuperDuper! is easy to use with a well-designed, intuitive interface. You select the target and destination drives, and SuperDuper! will start backing up your data. It clones your Mac’s hard drive, so you always have a complete backup of all your data.

After the initial full backup, you can choose incremental backups that only copies new files or those that have been changed since the last backup. You can also select which files you want to back up and which ones you don’t.

SuperDuper! includes a Smart Wake feature - without turning on the screen to ensure your Mac is always backed up regardless of whether it’s awake or not when the backup starts.

  • MacUpdate User Rating: 4.9
  • Version Reviewed: 3.3
  • System Requirements: macOS 10.10 (Yosemite) or higher and supports both APFS and HFS+ volumes.
  • Licensing: $27.95 for one Mac.
  • Read MacUpdate user reviews of SuperDuper! for Mac.

Carbon Copy Cloner is a simple cloning tool that backs up your internal hard drive at the bit level. You can boot off the backup disc or clone and install a new drive. The application allows you to choose which files and folders to clone, and supports incremental backups with its Smart Updates feature.

  • MacUpdate User Rating: 4.8
  • Version Reviewed: 5.1.14
  • System Requirements: macOS 10.10 (Yosemite) or higher.
  • Licensing: $39.99 for all computers within a household. A free 30-day trial is available.
  • Read MacUpdate user reviews of Carbon Copy Cloner for Mac.

Rather than only being a backup tool, ChronoSync includes both backup and synchronization capabilities. It allows you to backup - including bootable backups - to almost any external device or service, including iPads, iPhones, Windows PCs, and some cloud services.

ChronoSync Express provides entry-level synchronization and backup for only $24.99, but lacks the enhanced features that ChronoSync offers.

  • MacUpdate User Rating: 4.7
  • Version Reviewed: 4.9.7
  • System Requirements: OS X 10.12 (Sierra) or higher.
  • Licensing: $39.99 on sale. Usual price $59.98.
  • Read MacUpdate user reviews of ChronoSync for Mac.

An easy to use utility, SmartBackup uses a custom synchronization engine with enhancedfeatures to improve performance. It allows you to choose which folders or volumes to sync, along with the ability to create a bootable clone of your internal hard drive.

Supporting a range of different configurations, SmartBackup allows you to archive changed or deleted files, choose multiple destinations, or exclude specific files or folders. Built-in automation enables you to schedule backups quickly.

  • MacUpdate User Rating: 4.0
  • Version Reviewed: 4.2
  • System Requirements: OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or higher.
  • Licensing: Free.
  • Read MacUpdate user reviews of SmartBackup for Mac.

Disk Drill is a powerful data recovery tool that allows you to scan your Mac - or other devices connected to your Mac - for deleted or corrupt files or partitions. Once the scan is complete, the Preview feature allows you to see which items were recoverable.

While the free version shows you what can be recovered, you need to purchase the Pro version to actually recover them.

  • MacUpdate User Rating: 3.7
  • Version Reviewed: 3.8.953
  • System Requirements: OS X 10.8.5 (Mountain Lion) or higher.
  • Licensing: Free for the basic version or $89.00 for the Pro version.
  • Read MacUpdate user reviews of Disk Drill for Mac.

What Should She Do Mac Os X

The Bottom Line

Backing up your Mac is not an option. It’s a necessity.

All it takes is three simple steps:

  1. Purchase an external drive and set up Time Machine - today!
  2. Choose the right backup app to clone and/or synchronize your Mac.
  3. Check your backups regularly to verify you can read and restore from them.

Save yourself the headache and stress. Back it up - now.

So you’ve just purchased a new Mac computer, be it a laptop or a desktop, and you can’t wait to dive in and start moving all of your files and data over to the new machine. Before you do any of that, though, there are a few steps you should take to ensure the overall safety and security of your new computer. One of the great things about Mac is that Apple really designed them to be used right out of the box, providing users with a range of pre-installed apps and settings that will make you feel at home right away. Still, from passwords to software updates, safety and security are two things that you won’t be quite ready to go when you pull your Mac out of the box and boot it up for the first time. Following the checklist below before you do anything else will hopefully help to ensure years of positive experience as a Mac owner.

Create a User Account for Day-to-Day Use

Both computer security experts and Apple itself advise Mac buyers not to use an admin account for regular computer use. Admin accounts can install any software, access and edit all System Preferences, and control other aspects of the computer system that a regular user account would not be able to access. Obviously, you will need to use the admin account on your Mac every once in awhile to make notable changes to the system. However, the fact is that almost no average Mac user will need to use admin privileges on a day-to-day basis. They could, however, accidentally alter or delete a sensitive system file or install malicious software without realizing it—both mistakes that using a standard account can help prevent.As you set up your user accounts for your new Mac—something that your Mac will prompt you to do automatically the first time you boot up the machine—set up an administrator account, but then set up a second account for your day-to-day use. When using the second account, you will inevitably find yourself needing admin privileges—probably to install new software. When this happens, your computer will prompt you for a username and password, at which point you can enter your admin information to access admin privileges. In other words, you don’t have to logout of one account and jump over to the other every time you need to make administrative changes, but you will think a little bit more critically about the changes you are making to your system and whether or not they are smart.

Choose a Strong Password

Creating a strong password for each of your Mac user accounts—especially your admin account—is of pivotal importance to making sure your computer is safe from threats both physical and digital. You can read our full article on how to create a great password (link to password blog we wrote yesterday), but to start, shoot for a password that mixes numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters, and symbols in a relatively long password. You want your password to be something that is virtually impossible to guess, so not using predictable pieces of information (a birthdate, a pet’s name, or a significant other’s name) is also good practice.

Turn On Firewall

Macs do have a built-in firewall feature, but it isn’t enabled by default, which means you will have to turn it on yourself to provide your computer with extra protection. A firewall is not antivirus software, but rather a safeguard that will prevent unauthorized access to your computer system and your network without keeping you from connecting to the internet. On Mac, all you have to do to enable the firewall is open the System Preferences menu, select “Security & Privacy,” choose the Firewall tab, and click “Turn On Firewall.” Please note that you may need to click the lock icon in the lower left-hand corner of the screen and authenticate with your username and password. This authentication step will make it possible for you to make changes to your firewall settings.

Update Your Operating System and Software

Inevitably, when you purchase a Mac, it will have been sitting in a box for a considerable period of time and won’t have the most up-to-date operating system, app software, and security patches installed. Sometimes, your Mac will just be a few updates behind; other times, it could be years behind—like if you buy an older MacBook Pro that has Mavericks installed instead of the current El Capitan. Either way, updating your operating system and app software will make sure you are not only getting the most secure version of Apple’s software, but also that you are getting the most out of what your Mac can do.To update your operating system, apps, and security patches, open the App Store in your Launchpad and select the “Updates” tab from the top of the window. This page should list all of the updates that are available for your Mac—including the operating system and any pre-installed apps. Click “Update All” at the top of the list to do a comprehensive update. Better yet, set up your Mac to always update itself as soon as updates become available. To do this, open System Preferences, select App Store in the preferences window, and check the boxes next to “install app updates” and “install OS X updates.” This precaution will keep your computer as up-to-date as possible, which will minimize the number of vulnerabilities or bugs that could impact your machine.

What Mac Os To Use

Install Antivirus Software

It’s been said so many times that “Macs don’t get viruses” that most people have started to actually believe it. But while there are fewer types of malicious software that target the OS X operating system than, say, Microsoft Windows, such programs do exist and do pose a threat to your computer. Installing good antivirus software on your system can safeguard against viruses, worms, Trojans, and all other types of malware. Best of all, the selection of good antivirus programs available for Mac is growing, from paid options like Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac and McAfee Antivirus Security, to stellar freeware like Avira Antivirus for Mac and Avast Free Mac Security.Have you completed each step on the list above? If so, you are ready to move your files over to your new computer, download new apps from the App Store, and start surfing the web! We hope your experience as a Mac user is nothing but positive. Filed under Computer Security News, Advisories, Blog and Reviews for Everything Apple & Mac Security OS X, Mac OS X, Mac Tips

What Mac Os Is 10.14